We
have always specialised in those innovative clockmakers
whose work influenced others, be it Tompion or the Knibb
family from the 17th century, or Dent from the 19th
century, items appreciated by the academic, the investor
and those who gain pleasure from owning something exceptional.
In
addition to being a sound financial investment, a quality
antique clock can provide enjoyment from the decorative
aspects of the case and movement to the rhythmic sounds
of the escapement ticking off the seconds and the melodious
strikes announcing the hours. Many
collectors talk of the feeling of companionship from
having an antique clock in the room.
Most
of our service and repair work is handled by
Gerald Marsh Antique Clocks in Winchester, England.
Mr.
Marsh has over 50 years experience in the business,
and is often called on to authenticate and repair some
of the most important horologic works of art. He
is familiar with our entire collection and has assisted
in establishing our prices. By following various dealer
inventories and major world auctions of clocks and watches
a good idea of price trends becomes evident. Our pricing
is based on current fair market values substantiated
by recent sales.
A
Quick Glossary of Horological terms:
Anchor
escapement
Often found in late seventeenth- and eighteenth-century
clocks with long pendulums, the device consists of a
flat, toothed wheel mounted at the end of the going
train of a clock and a separate, semicircular piece
of steel with pallets at each end of the semicircle
that somewhat resembles a sea anchor. The anchor escapement
engages with the pendulum by means of a short rod, or
crutch, attached to the arbor of the anchor at one end
and ending terminating on the other in a fork or slot
that clasps the pendulum rod or a pin that fits within
a slot in the pendulum rod. When in motion, the anchor
rocks to and fro, releasing one tooth of the wheel and
catching another, thus releasing the energy of the going
train at small intervals, usually of one second in a
longcase clock.
Chronometer
In modern
usage, a timekeeper of great precision.
Contrate
wheel
A wheel in which the teeth stand up at
right angles to the plane of the wheel.
Equation
clock
A clock that is made to display true solar
time, the time measured by a sundial, which is governed
by the diurnal revolutions of the earth in relation
to the sun. Usually, such clocks also display mean solar
time, or mean time, which is an average drawn from the
length of all the solar days in the year and results
in a day of exactly twenty-four equal hours. The difference
between the two reaches a maximum of a little more than
sixteen minutes.
Escapement
The
mechanism that converts the continuous motion of the
series of wheels, or going train, of a clock to the
back-and-forth motion of its regulator.
Gilding
It can be done with gold leaf or with ormolu, or
powdered gold. The latter was used for bronzes. The
chaser-gilder ground the gold down to a fine powder
on a milling stone, then blended it with mercury. The
mixture was then heated until a paste was obtained.
The paste was applied to the bronze with a brush, the
piece was heated over an open flame, and as the mercury
evaporated, the gold adhered to the bronze.
Going train
The series of toothed wheels that
connect with a power source and drive the timekeeping
mechanism, as well as and the hands, of a clock.
Gridiron pendulum
A pendulum consisting
of multiple rods made of two metals (often brass and
steel) with differing coefficients of expansion, that
are arranged so that the total length of the pendulum
remains constant and unaffected by changes in temperature.
Jacob Petit porcelain: Jacob Petit (1796-1868)
owned one of the most important and well-known porcelain
factories in France, becoming one of the major producers
of Rococo ornamental ware during the 1830s. Between
1830 and 1850, new manufacturing techniques evolved
that modernized the production process without sacrificing
the craftsmanship of this time-honored trade.
Moon phase dial: Stylized dial that shows the
current phase of the moon through a curved aperture
in the calendar face.
Niderviller porcelain:
In the mid-1700s, porcelain became so popular among
the nobility that aristocrats began sponsoring their
own manufactories. Jean-Louis Beyerlé, an advisor to
the king, founded one such operation at Niderviller
in 1748, developing it out of an earlier faience-making
business. The new enterprise initially drew its workers
and stylistic inspiration from a neighboring concern
in Strasbourg, which produced ceramic wares in the Rococo
taste. At Niderviller, the workers modified the bright
Strasbourg palette, making it softer.
Pendules
Pyramidales
The name, which appears in the
Breguet registers, refers to two types of clock: one
which is triangular, and another which features two
bronze figures.
Perpetual calendar:
A calendar complication that adjusts automatically to
account for different lengths of the month (30 or 31
days) and leap years.
Regulator
A stationary clock of great precision. It usually has
a seconds-beating, compensated pendulum, whether of
the gridiron variety or some other variety, such as
the mercury-filled jar, that adjusts to changes in temperature
that would otherwise affect the length of the pendulum.
Some have specially designed escapements, as well.
Remontoire: The remontoire provides a more
constant and gentle power to the escapement. It consists
of an endless chain passing over two toothed pulleys
on the movement and supporting two weights suspended
on grooved pulleys.
Silk suspension:
The pendulum is suspended by silk thread that is wrapped
around a shaft that has a knob on the end. When the
knob is turned the pendulum is lengthened or shortened
which adjusts the clock faster or slower.
Striking
train
The series of toothed wheels that connect
a power source with a hammer that strikes a bell (usually
in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century clocks) and measures
out the number of strikes required.
Verge
escapement
A toothed wheel that is the last
wheel in the going train of a clock across which is
placed an arbor, or balance staff, with two pallets,
or flags, attached to it in such a way that when the
wheel revolves, the teeth of the wheel alternately engage
a pallet, releasing the energy of the going train in
short, measured intervals. It is the oldest practical
form of escapement and can be used with circular balances
as well as short pendulums.

Feel free to call 805-565-5432 for any additional information.
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